PCB Footprint Checklist Senior Hardware Engineers Use to Prevent Assembly Failures

Pre-Release Footprint Audit That Ensures Assembly Success.

 

This checklist covers what your EDA tools do not check - the 70% of footprint decisions that cause assembly failures, rework, and field returns. 50+ verification points. Numeric tolerances. Nine failure modes with pass/fail criteria. If a footprint passes, it is released. If it does not, it is not.

Critical

Tier 1: Non-Negotiable Assembly Risk Controls

If any item in this section fails, the footprint is not released.

1. Datasheet and Source Control

2. Pad Geometry Accuracy

3. Paste Volume Control

4. Thermal Balance

5. Solder Mask Strategy

6. 3D and Mechanical

Contextual

Tier 2: Context-Dependent Controls

7. Fine Pitch (≤ 0.5 mm)

8. QFN Exposed Pads

9. BGA Pads and Escapes

10. High-Speed / RF

Process

Library Governance

11. Footprint Reuse

12. Naming and Metadata

13. Deviations

14. Review

Final Gate

Pre-Release Failure Mode Audit

Each failure mode requires both verification points to pass.

Tombstoning

QFN Float / Voiding

Head-in-Pillow (BGA)

Bridging

Weak Solder Fillet

Open Joint

Assembly Inspection Failure

Second-Source Breakage

Mechanical Interference

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